In the annals of British political history, few figures have been as polarizing as Margaret Thatcher and Neil Kinnock. Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was a dominant force in British politics, reshaping the country with her staunch free-market policies and unwavering leadership. On the other hand, public approval ratings serve as a key measure of a politician’s popularity and political standing.
Both Thatcher and Kinnock experienced fluctuations in their approval ratings throughout their careers, influenced by economic conditions, party politics, and major national events. This article explores whether Margaret Thatcher’s approval rating ever fell below that of Neil Kinnock during their overlapping political tenures.
The Rise and Fall of Thatcher’s Popularity
Margaret Thatcher’s leadership was marked by sharp rises and falls in approval ratings. She soared in popularity following the Falklands War in 1982, reaching approval ratings of over 50%. However, by the late 1980s, her government faced mounting criticism over economic policies, social unrest, and the introduction of the unpopular Poll Tax, which led to a significant decline in her public standing.
Thatcher had one of the lowest approval ratings of any prime minister in office by 1990, falling to about 20%. As criticism increased from within her own Conservative Party, this downturn ultimately played a part in her departure in November 1990.
Margaret Thatcher: The Public’s View of the Iron Lady
Gaining Influence
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher led the Conservative Party to a resounding victory and became the first female prime minister of the United Kingdom. Significant economic reforms, a firm anti-trade union attitude, and a strong foreign policy were hallmarks of her
Fluctuating Approval Ratings
Throughout her time in office, Thatcher’s approval ratings fluctuated significantly. According to Ipsos, her popularity peaked during the Falklands War in 1982, with many Britons viewing her as a capable leader and an effective crisis manager. However, by the end of her premiership, public sentiment had shifted. In February 1990, 71% of the British public disapproved of her policies, and 60% expressed a personal dislike for her.
Enoch Powell: A Controversial Figure
Political Career and the “Rivers of Blood” Speech
Enoch Powell was a well-known Conservative politician renowned for his innovative style and persuasive abilities. In his famed “Rivers of Blood” address in 1968, he warned of the dangers of uncontrolled mass immigration. This speech led to his dismissal from the Shadow Cabinet and garnered significant public support.
Public Support and Approval Ratings
Powell received about 120,000 letters after his contentious speech, most of which were complimentary. A Gallup poll conducted at the end of April 1968 revealed that 74% of respondents shared their opinions, with only 15% disagreeing.
Comparative Analysis: Thatcher vs. Powell
Peak Popularity
Powell and Thatcher both enjoyed strong public support at their heights. Powell’s immigration policies resonated with many of the population, while Thatcher’s leadership during the Falklands War enhanced her reputation.
Lowest Ratings of Approval
By the end of Thatcher’s term, her approval ratings had significantly dropped; in February 1990, 71% of the people said they disapproved of her policies. Powell, in contrast, had significant public support, with 74% of people agreeing with his “Rivers of Blood” speech shortly after it was given in 1968, despite the controversy surrounding it.
Conclusion
Based on available data, Margaret Thatcher’s approval rating did experience significant lows, particularly towards the end of her premiership. In contrast, Enoch Powell, despite his controversial positions, maintained substantial public support during key moments of his career. Therefore, Thatcher’s approval rating dropped lower than Powell’s during their respective political careers.
FAQs
1. What were the main factors contributing to Thatcher’s declining approval ratings?
Internal party strife, economic difficulties, and the implementation of the Poll Tax were important causes.
2. Why did Enoch Powell’s “Rivers of Blood” speech gain public attention?
Many Britons at the time shared concerns about immigration, and Powell’s speech resonated with those apprehensions.
3. Did Thatcher’s policies have a lasting impact on the UK?
Yes, her economic reforms and political decisions have had enduring effects on British society and governance.
4. Was Enoch Powell ever considered for party leadership?
Despite his popularity, Powell never ascended to party leadership roles within the Conservative Party.
5. How did the media influence the public’s perceptions of both politicians?
Media coverage greatly influenced public opinion, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects of their words and policies.